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Ganj Dareh : ウィキペディア英語版
Ganj Dareh

Ganj Dareh (Persian: تپه گنج دره; "Treasure Valley" in Persian,〔Smith, Philip E.L. (Architectural Innovation and Experimentation at Ganj Dareh, Iran ), ''World Archaeology'', Vol. 21, No. 3 (February, 1990), pp. 323-335〕 or "Treasure Valley Hill" if tepe/tappeh (hill) is appended to the name) is a Neolithic settlement in the Iranian Kurdistan portion of Iran. It is located in the east of Kermanshah, in the central Zagros Mountains.〔
First discovered in 1965, it was excavated by Canadian archaeologist, Philip Smith during the 1960s and 1970s, for four field seasons.〔〔Smith, Philip E.L., (Ganj Dareh Tepe ), ''Paleorient'', Vol. 2, Issue 2-1, pp.207-09 (1974)〕
The oldest settlement remains on the site date back to ca. 10,000 years ago,〔Zeder, Melinda A. & Hesse, Brian. (The Initial Domestication of Goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago ), ''Science (journal)'' 287, 2254 (2000)〕 and have yielded the earliest evidence for goat domestication in the world.〔(What's Bred in the Bone ), ''Discover (magazine)'', July 2000 ("After investigating bone collections from ancient sites across the Middle East, she found a dearth of adult male goat bones—and an abundance of female and young male remains—from a 10,000-year-old settlement called Ganj Dareh, in Iran's Zagros Mountains. This provides the earliest evidence of domesticated livestock, Zeder says.")〕〔Harris, David R. (ed.) ( The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia ), pp. 208, 249-52 (UCL Press 1996) (Reprint ISBN 978-1-85728-538-3)〕〔(Natural History Highlight: Old Goats In Transition ), National Museum of Natural History (July 2000)〕
The remains have been classified into five occupation levels, from A, at the top, to E.〔Yelon, A., et al. (Thermal Analysis of Early Neolithic Pottery From Tepe Ganj Dareh, Iran ), in ''Materials issues in art and archaeology III'' (1992)〕
==References==


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